Healthy Aging and Longevity
While the average life expectancy for males in the U.S. is 74.8 years and 80.2 years for females, more Americans than ever before are living to the age of 100 or older. One study finds that one of every 5,000 people in the U.S. is a centenarian.
While genetics plays a role in how long a person lives, there are many other factors that contribute to longevity. Here’s what some studies show helps older adults achieve longer and healthier lives through lifestyle choices:
Eating right
Healthy Diet
Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and lean proteins support longevity. In addition, foods that are packed with nutrients help to reduce inflammation and stress that contribute to aging. Healthy fats, including the Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, help support brain and heart health.
Eating in Moderation
Eating in moderation can prevent obesity, diabetes, and other conditions. The Mediterranean and Blue Zone diets are known for promoting health and longevity.
Limiting Processed Foods
Minimizing sugar and processed foods helps keep blood sugar levels and blood pressure in check. This reduces risks for chronic diseases, which, in turn, contributes to longevity.
Be active!
Regular walking, swimming, or cycling improves cardiovascular health, reduces stress, and strengthens muscles. Other exercises, such as tai chi or yoga, can help improve balance and reduce falls. The CDC reports that falls are a leading cause of injury for adults aged 65 and older and are costly and often preventable.
Keep your brain sharp!
Incorporating activities that challenge the brain, such as reading and learning new skills, helps keep the mind sharp, supporting a longer and better quality of life.
Social Connections
Being socially active helps reduce the risks of depression and cognitive decline, which can lead to a decrease in longevity. A study by the National Library of Medicine that followed 308,849 individuals for an average of 7.5 years showed that those with adequate social relationships had a 50 percent greater likelihood of survival compared to those with poor or insufficient social relationships.
Sleep tight
Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, including going to bed and waking up around the same time daily, helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, which contributes to longevity.
Managing Stress
Psychological stress is a significant risk factor for numerous diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune disorders. Practices such as meditation, deep breathing and mindfulness can help manage stress and support well-being.
Regular Medical Check-Ups
Detecting diseases, such as cancer, early and managing chronic health issues, such as high blood pressure, can help a person live longer. Also, staying on top of vaccines for the flu, pneumonia, shingles, and COVID-19 can promote longevity.
Sense of Purpose
Seniors engaging in meaningful activities, such as volunteering or enjoying hobbies, contribute to less social isolation and increase overall happiness, which is associated with lower mortality.
Living Well
Living longer is only part of the equation. Living well is what truly matters. By embracing healthy habits, nurturing social connections, staying mentally and physically active, and finding a sense of purpose, older adults can enhance both longevity and quality of life. While genetics play a role, these lifestyle choices empower individuals to age with vitality, resilience, and joy.
At Brightmore of South Charlotte, our signature INSPIRE program emphasizes six key elements for leading a healthy, happy life. They are I for inclusivity, N for nutrition, S for spiritual, P for physical, I for intellectual, R for recreational and E for engaging. These check all the boxes for the opportunity to enjoy a vibrant and long life.